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・ Xerochrysum
・ Xerochrysum bicolor
・ Xerochrysum bracteatum
・ Xerochrysum papillosum
・ Xerochrysum subundulatum
・ Xerochrysum viscosum
・ Xerociris
・ Xerocladia
・ Xerocladia viridiramis
・ Xerocnephasia
・ Xerocole
・ Xerocomellus
・ Xerocomellus chrysenteron
・ Xerocomellus pruinatus
・ Xerocomellus rubellus
Xerocomellus zelleri
・ Xerocomus
・ Xerocomus belizensis
・ Xerocomus illudens
・ Xerocomus olivaceus
・ Xerocomus silwoodensis
・ Xerocomus subtomentosus
・ Xerocoprinus
・ Xerocrassa
・ Xerocrassa amphiconus
・ Xerocrassa arturi
・ Xerocrassa barceloi
・ Xerocrassa betulonensis
・ Xerocrassa cardonae
・ Xerocrassa caroli


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Xerocomellus zelleri : ウィキペディア英語版
Xerocomellus zelleri

''Xerocomellus zelleri'', commonly known as Zeller's Bolete, is an edible species of mushroom in the family Boletaceae. First described scientifically by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1912, the species has been juggled by various authors to several genera, including ''Boletus'', ''Boletellus'', and ''Xerocomus''. Found solely in western North America from British Columbia south to Mexico, the fruit bodies are distinguished by their dark reddish brown to nearly black caps with uneven surfaces, the yellow pores on the underside of the caps, and the red-streaked yellow stems. The fungus grows in summer and autumn on the ground, often in Douglas fir forests or on their margins. The development of the fruit bodies is gymnocarpic, meaning that the hymenium appears and develops to maturity in an exposed state, not enclosed by any protective membrane.
==Taxonomy==

''Xerocomellus zelleri'' was first described by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1912, based on specimens he found on the campus of the University of Washington.〔 Murrill named it ''Ceriomyces zelleri''〔 before switching the genus later that year to ''Boletus''.〔 In 1944, Walter Henry Snell thought the taxon would be more appropriate in the genus ''Xerocomus''.〔 In 1959, mycologists Rolf Singer, Snell and Esther A. Dick transferred the species to ''Boletellus'', explaining that the microstructure of the trama and the faint ornamentation of the spores were inconsistent with placement in ''Xerocomus''.〔 American mycologist Harry D. Thiers, in his 1976 monograph on North American boletes, claimed that he failed to consistently find ornamentation on the spores of material he collected, and preferred to retain the species in ''Boletus''.〔 In 2011, it was moved to the genus ''Xerocomellus.〔
The specific epithet ''zelleri'' was chosen by Murrill to honor Professor Sanford Myron Zeller, mycologist at Oregon State University. Zeller accompanied Murrill in his Seattle expedition, and discovered the first specimens of the mushroom.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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